RUG

Anatolian rugs, also known as Turkish rugs, have a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. The tradition of rug weaving in Anatolia (an area that comprises modern-day Turkey) can be traced back to the Bronze Age. Rugs from this era were made from natural materials such as wool and goat hair, and were used for bedding, warmth, and as floor coverings. In the early centuries AD, the Central Asian nomadic tribes migrated to Anatolia and introduced the knotting technique to the locals. The Seljuk dynasty, which ruled in the 11th and 12th centuries, made significant contributions to the development of rug weaving in Anatolia. During this period, rugs with intricate geometric designs and motifs were produced and were used in mosques, palaces, and other important buildings. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire became the dominant power in the region, and rug production flourished under their patronage. The Ottomans introduced the use of silk in Anatolian rugs, which brought an added level of luxury and sophistication to the designs. The most famous Anatolian rug during this period was the "Sultan's Carpet," which was woven in the court workshops of Istanbul and presented to the British monarch in the early 16th century. Today, the tradition of rug weaving in Anatolia is still alive, and handwoven rugs are made using the same techniques that have been passed down through generations. They are prized for their intricate designs, quality craftsmanship, and durability, and are often considered a valuable family heirloom. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Anatolian rug weaving continued to evolve with changing styles and materials. Rugs with floral designs and a lighter color palette became popular due to European influences. However, with the introduction of machine-made rugs, the traditional craft of hand-knotting Anatolian rugs became endangered.